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South Africa’s Union Defence Force played an important part in World War II and also made tremendous sacrifices. By early 1941 South Africa had 30 000 troops in East Africa, where it helped drive the Italians out of Abyssinia and Somalia. This campaign was mere prelude to the operations it would conduct as part of the British Eighth Army against Erwin Rommel’s Afrika Korps in North Africa.
In November 1941 the battle-hardened Afrika Korps decimated a South African force at Sidi Rezegh in Libya. Six weeks later, South Africans captured the ports of Bardia and Sollum, after Rommel withdrew to the west. Rommel regrouped and attacked again, driving the South Africans and British back toward the vital port of Tobruk. The situation was tenuous at best ‒ South African general Hendrik Klopper surrendered his trapped force of 35 000 men, including 10 000 South Africans, in June 1942.
When Rommel attacked El Alamein a week later, his lead elements were pinned down by South Africans, who went on to play a significant role in the month-long battle that halted Rommel’s advance into Egypt.
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David Brock Katz, a veteran of the South African National Defence Force, completed two years of national service in 1988 as a young officer and later served with a Commando unit. He completed a Masters in Military Science (cum laude) at the Saldanha Military Academy, as a serving member of the South African Irish Regiment. He has published numerous articles in various academic journals and regularly presents papers on military doctrine and different aspects of South African military history at conferences at home and abroad. He is registered for a Ph.D. in Military Science at Stellenbosch University. |
| Category: | Military History |
| ISBN: | 9781928248071 |
| Publisher: | Jonathan Ball Publishers |
| On sale: | February 2019 |
| Format: | Paperback |
| eBook ISBN |
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